pad

The Work of Robert Rauschenberg

by Tom Mantzouranis

The next time a friend annoyingly discredits art with the typical, “I can do that!” brush-off, you can thank Robert Rauschenberg. The “father of found art,” as he is known, Rauschenberg finds 67 works on display at The Metropolitan Museum of Art in a special exhibit lasting until April 2nd.

Rauschenberg’s works in this Combines series draw from a number of influences—Rauschenberg was a painter, sculptor, and graphic artist, and he incorporates these three media (and more) in his work. Despite claiming to have been trained to ignore the teachings of his instructor at the legendary Black Mountain College, Bauhaus figure Josef Albers, you can see distinct elements of the unique Bauhaus method of art construction in Rauschenberg’s work. Also evident are traces of Abstract Expressionism, mixed media, Cubism, and Neo-Dada.

Upon immediate entry into the exhibit, these works are striking and grandiose. Even today, where artists have taken cues from people like Rauschenberg and attempted to out-abstract Abstract art, these Combine paintings are just odd. Colors bleed into and clash with one another, found objects jut from the canvas in distinctly un-painterly fashion, each piece stares as much at you as you it. A mirror adorns one piece, notifying you that whatever you see in the work, you may also see in yourself.

Rauschenberg was the first to realize that art could be made out of anything and everything. In the ‘50s, when most of these pieces were created, the technique was radical. One painter, upon seeing the Combines at their inception, reportedly stated, “If this is Modern Art, then I quit!” It’s an attitude that is common now upon people viewing abstract art, and to be honest, a lot of artists have taken advantage of the work of people like Rauschenberg by lazily throwing together work in the name of “abstract.” But if you’re not seeing anything in these particular works, perhaps you should “break your eye open.”

“Canyon,” perhaps the most menacing of the pieces, features juxtaposing objects. At the bottom of the canvas, a large eagle juts forward as if perched to attack. Offsetting this is a pillow dangling from a string tied to the painting. The pillow represents the comfort of sleep, while the bird remains in the conscious, warning you to sleep with one eye open. Elsewhere, “Pilgrim” is wistful and pretty—colors of the sky blend harmoniously behind a painted wooden chair. You can see noteworthy artists like Stanley Donwood staring at “Pilgrim” and using its style to form the foundation of his own work.

Rauschenberg was close friends with musician and composer John Cage. They share the same sense of aleatoric architecture. Although it seems commonplace now, before Rauschenberg art was very methodical—carefully devised, carefully constructed. Rauschenberg employs a more care-free (note: not careless) style, an almost anarchic attack on the status quo. These Combines break the barrier between painting and sculpture, and opened the doors to a new school of thought in the art world. For influence alone, Rauschenberg is an important figure. That his works maintain fresh and exciting to this day is an indication as to how important he remains—perhaps the 20th Century’s greatest contribution to art.

Uppereast.com is the top information source for New York's Upper East Side.
Please send your suggestions or inquiries to us via e-mail.
  
Join Our Email List  
Articles   Apartments   Art   Bars & Restaurants
Children's Boutiques   Clothing   Churches   Community
Electronics   Entertainment   Family   Finance   UES Hotels   Manhattan Hotels
Real Estate   Medical & Dental   Nightlife   Personal Care   Pets
Restaurant Menus   Shopping   Toys   Travel
View our Privacy Policy

Bookmark this Upper East Side resource